Do you dream of a garden adorned with the vibrant hues of Gerbera daisies but wonder if Northern Idaho’s climate is a hospitable home for these cheerful blooms? The answer may surprise you. While the Gem State’s northern region presents its unique challenges, nurturing these delightful flowers is not an impossible feat. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of Gerbera daisies and explore the secrets to making them thrive in Northern Idaho.
In short, yes, you can grow Gerbera daisies in Northern Idaho with the right care and knowledge. These captivating flowers can flourish even in regions with cooler temperatures and occasional frost. By understanding their specific requirements and taking necessary precautions, you can enjoy the beauty of Gerbera daisies gracing your garden throughout the growing season.
Now, let’s embark on a journey through the intricacies of cultivating these lovely blooms in Northern Idaho. We’ll uncover the secrets of Gerbera daisy care in colder climates, discover suitable varieties, and reveal tips to overcome the unique challenges that this picturesque region presents. So, if you’ve ever wondered if your garden can be a Gerbera daisy haven, read on to unlock the potential of your Northern Idaho landscape.
Understanding Gerbera Daisies
In the enchanting world of horticulture, few flowers capture the imagination quite like the Gerbera daisy. These exquisite blooms, characterized by their radiant petals and prominent, contrasting centers, belong to the genus Gerbera, which is a part of the larger Asteraceae family. To understand Gerbera daisies is to delve into a realm of botanical splendor where vibrant colors and distinctive varieties reign supreme.
What Are Gerbera Daisies?
Gerbera daisies, often simply referred to as Gerberas, are a genus of flowering plants native to South Africa, Asia, and South America. They are renowned for their striking beauty and have earned a prominent place in the hearts of gardeners and florists alike. These daisies are perennial plants, meaning they can live and bloom for more than two years, making them a valuable addition to any garden.
Characteristics and Varieties
The allure of Gerbera daisies lies in their remarkable characteristics and the rich tapestry of varieties they offer:
Dazzling Colors: One of the most captivating features of Gerberas is their wide spectrum of colors. They come in shades ranging from sunny yellows and fiery oranges to velvety reds, soft pinks, and pure whites. This diversity of colors makes them a popular choice for adding vibrancy to gardens and floral arrangements.
Distinctive Shape: Gerbera daisies are known for their distinctive flower heads. Each bloom typically consists of a central disk surrounded by ray florets. The disk is prominent, often black or dark-colored, creating a captivating contrast with the petals. This unique structure adds an element of intrigue to these flowers.
Variety Abounds: Gerbera daisies are a treasure trove of variety. With over 30 different species and countless cultivars, they offer a wide range of choices for gardeners and enthusiasts. Some notable varieties include the Gerbera jamesonii, Gerbera viridifolia, and Gerbera hybrida. Each of these has its own set of characteristics and colors, allowing you to curate your garden with a personalized touch.
The Appeal of Gerbera Daisies in Gardens and Floral Arrangements
Gerbera daisies have an irresistible charm that transcends garden boundaries, finding a cherished place in the world of floral artistry. Here’s why they are so highly sought after:
A Splash of Joy: Gerberas are synonymous with happiness and joy. Their bright and cheerful colors evoke a sense of optimism and celebration, making them the perfect addition to gardens seeking to create a lively, upbeat atmosphere.
Versatility in Design: Florists adore Gerbera daisies for their versatility. Their sturdy, long stems and bold, attention-grabbing blooms make them ideal for crafting stunning bouquets and arrangements. Whether used as a standalone bloom or combined with other flowers, Gerberas can add a touch of elegance or playfulness to any floral creation.
Longevity: Gerbera daisies have impressive vase life. When properly cared for, they can stay fresh and vibrant for an extended period, ensuring that your floral arrangements retain their beauty and allure for days on end.
In gardens or vases, Gerbera daisies stand as vibrant ambassadors of color, beauty, and positivity. Their unique blend of striking characteristics and versatility makes them a favorite among both novice gardeners and seasoned florists, proving that nature’s artistry knows no bounds. Whether adorning your garden beds or gracing your special occasions, Gerbera daisies continue to captivate hearts around the world.
Climate Considerations in Northern Idaho
When it comes to cultivating a thriving garden in Northern Idaho, understanding the nuances of the local climate is paramount. Northern Idaho, with its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems, experiences a climate that can be both a blessing and a challenge for gardeners and plant enthusiasts.
Climate Overview
Northern Idaho enjoys a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations, offering a unique canvas for gardening endeavors. Here, we delve into the essential climate considerations that play a pivotal role in shaping the gardening landscape:
Temperature Ranges: Northern Idaho experiences a continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. Winters can be quite chilly, with average temperatures often dipping below freezing, while summers bring warmth, with temperatures climbing into the pleasant mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit range. These temperature extremes create a dynamic environment for plant growth, where adaptability is key.
Rainfall: Precipitation in Northern Idaho is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year. The region receives an annual average rainfall of approximately 24 inches. This consistent moisture supply aids in sustaining plant life, particularly during the growing season. However, gardeners should remain vigilant during dry spells and consider supplemental watering to support their plants.
Frost Dates: Understanding frost dates is pivotal for successful gardening in Northern Idaho. The last spring frost typically occurs around late May, signaling the safe window for planting frost-sensitive species. Conversely, the first fall frost arrives in early October, marking the end of the growing season for many tender plants. Gardeners must align their planting schedules with these frost dates to protect their flora from the perils of frost damage.
USDA Hardiness Zones
For gardeners, the USDA hardiness zone map serves as an invaluable tool for selecting plant varieties that can thrive in specific regions. Northern Idaho primarily falls within USDA hardiness zones 5a and 5b, with pockets of zone 6a along the southern fringes. These zones delineate the average annual minimum temperatures in the region, providing critical insights into the suitability of various plant species.
Zone 5a: In this zone, gardeners can expect minimum temperatures to range from -20°F to -15°F (-28°C to -26°C). Plants well-suited to this zone include cold-hardy vegetables like kale, chard, and root crops, as well as perennials like daylilies and coneflowers.
Zone 5b: Slightly milder than 5a, this zone experiences minimum temperatures ranging from -15°F to -10°F (-26°C to -23°C). Gardeners can explore a broader range of plant options, including varieties of apple and pear trees, as well as cold-resistant flowering shrubs like forsythia.
Zone 6a: The southernmost areas of Northern Idaho fall into zone 6a, with minimum temperatures between -10°F to -5°F (-23°C to -21°C). Here, gardeners have the opportunity to experiment with a more diverse range of plant selections, including certain rose varieties and even some fig trees.
Impact of Climate on Plant Growth
The local climate has a profound impact on plant growth in Northern Idaho. The wide temperature swings between seasons necessitate careful consideration of plant selection, timing, and care. Here are some key considerations:
Plant Selection: Choosing plant varieties that are well-suited to the local hardiness zones is crucial for success. Cold-tolerant species that can withstand frost and temperature fluctuations are preferred.
Timing: Aligning planting schedules with the frost dates is essential to protect sensitive plants. Early spring planting and fall harvests can maximize the growing season.
Water Management: Given the region’s consistent rainfall, gardeners should be mindful of water management, especially during drier periods. Proper irrigation practices can help maintain healthy soil moisture levels.
Protection: Providing protection against late spring frosts or early fall chills through techniques like row covers or cloths can extend the growing season and safeguard tender plants.
Gerbera Daisy Requirements
Growing Gerbera daisies, those delightful bursts of color, requires a careful balance of attention and adherence to their specific needs. These vibrant blooms are a favorite among gardeners and floral enthusiasts for good reason. To nurture them to their full potential, you must be well-versed in their key requirements, ensuring they bask in the right amount of sunlight, reside in well-draining soil, and receive optimal watering.
The Essentials for Gerbera Daisy Growth
Sunlight: Gerbera daisies are sun worshipers. They thrive when bathed in abundant sunlight. When selecting a spot for these beauties in your garden, aim for a location that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. Full morning sun is particularly beneficial, as it helps prevent mildew and fungal issues by drying dew quickly.
Soil Selection: Gerbera daisies have a particular penchant for well-draining soil. To provide them with the ideal growing medium, opt for a mixture of regular potting soil and perlite or sand. This combination ensures that excess moisture doesn’t linger around the roots, which can lead to root rot—a common ailment among these daisies when subjected to soggy conditions.
Proper Watering Techniques: The importance of proper watering techniques cannot be overstated when it comes to Gerbera daisies. These plants favor consistent moisture without becoming waterlogged. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not saturated. Watering in the morning allows the leaves to dry during the day, minimizing the risk of fungal diseases. In warmer months, Gerbera daisies may require more frequent watering, while in cooler seasons, you can reduce the watering frequency. It’s essential to monitor the soil’s moisture level and adjust accordingly.
The Significance of Location
Beyond the technical requirements of sunlight, soil, and water, the choice of location in your garden plays a pivotal role in the success of your Gerbera daisies:
Consider Microclimates: Your garden may have microclimates with slightly different conditions. Evaluate these microclimates to determine which one best suits the needs of your Gerbera daisies. South-facing locations, for example, tend to receive more sunlight and warmth.
Avoid Wet Spots: Gerbera daisies detest having “wet feet.” In other words, they dislike standing water around their roots. Avoid planting them in low-lying areas or places prone to waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.
Protect from Harsh Winds: While Gerbera daisies appreciate sunlight, they may suffer from strong winds that can damage their delicate petals. Consider planting them near a windbreak, such as a fence or a row of taller plants, to shield them from gusty breezes.
Container Gardening: If you’re concerned about the quality of your garden soil or drainage, consider growing Gerbera daisies in containers. This allows you to have precise control over the growing conditions. Use well-draining potting mix and place containers where they receive adequate sunlight.
Challenges and Solutions
Cultivating Gerbera daisies in the challenging climate of Northern Idaho can indeed present its fair share of obstacles, but with the right strategies and a touch of horticultural finesse, these hurdles can be surmounted to create a flourishing floral oasis.
Challenges of Northern Idaho’s Climate
Temperature Extremes: The region’s harsh winters and fluctuating temperature ranges throughout the year can pose a significant challenge for Gerbera daisies. These tender perennials are susceptible to cold damage, especially when exposed to freezing temperatures.
Frost Perils: The threat of late spring and early fall frosts looms large in Northern Idaho, which can be detrimental to Gerbera daisies. These icy interludes can damage the delicate petals and foliage, hampering growth and flower production.
Moisture Management: While Gerbera daisies require consistent moisture, the region’s sometimes erratic rainfall patterns, including dry spells, can make it challenging to maintain optimal soil moisture levels. Water management is crucial to prevent under or overwatering.
Solutions and Tips
Protective Measures during Frost: To shield your Gerbera daisies from the perils of frost, consider using protective measures. Cover them with frost cloths or blankets during cold nights to trap heat and prevent freezing. Be sure to remove the covers during the day to allow sunlight and air circulation.
Container or Greenhouse Cultivation: For added control over the growing environment, consider cultivating Gerbera daisies in containers or within a greenhouse. Containers allow you to move your daisies indoors during particularly cold spells, safeguarding them from frost damage. Greenhouses provide a stable climate where temperature and humidity can be regulated, making them ideal for year-round cultivation.
Select Cold-Tolerant Varieties: Opt for Gerbera daisy varieties that are known for their cold tolerance. Some cultivars, such as the ‘Garvinea’ series, are better equipped to withstand cooler temperatures and may prove to be a resilient choice for Northern Idaho’s climate.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of your Gerbera daisies. This serves as insulation during winter, protecting the roots from freezing. In the summer, mulch helps retain soil moisture, preventing the soil from drying out too quickly.
Microclimate Planning: Leverage the microclimates in your garden to your advantage. South-facing areas receive more sunlight and warmth, making them ideal for planting Gerbera daisies. Consider creating windbreaks with taller plants to shield your daisies from harsh winds.
Regular Monitoring: Keep a vigilant eye on weather forecasts and temperature fluctuations. When frost is predicted, take immediate action to protect your daisies. Regularly check the soil moisture and adjust watering schedules as needed.
Well-Draining Soil: Ensure your Gerbera daisies are planted in well-draining soil, as overly wet conditions can lead to root rot. Amending the soil with perlite or sand can improve drainage and prevent waterlogging.
In conclusion, while Northern Idaho’s climate may pose challenges to the cultivation of Gerbera daisies, it also offers opportunities for creative solutions. By implementing protective measures, considering container or greenhouse cultivation, selecting cold-tolerant varieties, and meticulously monitoring growing conditions, you can overcome the climate-related obstacles and enjoy the vibrant beauty of these remarkable blooms in your garden. With careful planning and a resilient spirit, your Gerbera daisies can thrive even in the face of adversity.
Varieties Suitable for Northern Idaho
In the captivating canvas of Northern Idaho’s landscape, where winters can be chilly and the climate can be unpredictable, selecting the right Gerbera daisy varieties becomes an artful endeavor. To flourish in this region, these varieties must exhibit resilience to the colder conditions while retaining the vibrant beauty and charm for which Gerbera daisies are celebrated. Here, we explore a selection of Gerbera daisy varieties that are well-suited to Northern Idaho’s unique climate:
‘Alaska’: The ‘Alaska’ Gerbera daisy is a stellar choice for Northern Idaho’s colder climate. This variety is renowned for its ability to endure chilly temperatures, making it a dependable choice for the region. ‘Alaska’ displays striking white blooms with contrasting dark centers, adding a touch of elegance to gardens. Its sturdy nature and adaptability to cooler conditions make it a go-to selection for gardeners seeking reliability and aesthetics.
‘Patio Mix’: The ‘Patio Mix’ Gerbera daisies are prized for their compact growth habit and an abundance of colorful blooms. These petite beauties are a fantastic choice for gardeners with limited space, and their adaptability to cooler temperatures makes them a great fit for Northern Idaho. With a vibrant mix of colors, including reds, pinks, and yellows, the ‘Patio Mix’ adds a burst of cheerfulness to any garden.
‘Autumn Colors’: As the name suggests, the ‘Autumn Colors’ Gerbera daisy variety offers a warm and inviting palette of hues that perfectly complements Northern Idaho’s fall landscapes. These daisies are known for their rich, deep-colored blooms, including shades of deep red, burnt orange, and golden yellow. Their ability to withstand cooler temperatures, coupled with their stunning fall-inspired colors, makes them an excellent choice for gardens in this region.
‘Garvinea’ Series: The ‘Garvinea’ series of Gerbera daisies has earned a reputation for resilience and cold tolerance. These daisies are designed to thrive in cooler climates and have been specifically bred to withstand frost and chilly conditions. With a wide range of colors to choose from, including pastels and vibrant shades, ‘Garvinea’ daisies offer both beauty and cold-hardiness for Northern Idaho’s gardens.
‘Winter Princess’: For gardeners seeking a Gerbera daisy variety that truly embraces the cold, the ‘Winter Princess’ fits the bill. This exceptional variety is renowned for its ability to bloom even in the midst of winter. It boasts charming pink or white blooms that defy the chill, bringing a touch of enchantment to the garden when snow blankets the ground.
Planting and Care
Planting and caring for Gerbera daisies in the challenging climate of Northern Idaho requires careful attention to detail and a deep understanding of their specific needs. These exquisite blooms can thrive in this region when provided with the right care and an environment tailored to their preferences. Here’s a step-by-step guide to planting Gerbera daisies in Northern Idaho, along with essential guidelines for their ongoing care:
Planting Gerbera Daisies in Northern Idaho:
Choose the Right Time: The ideal time to plant Gerbera daisies in Northern Idaho is during the late spring or early summer when the threat of frost has passed, typically after the last expected frost date. This timing ensures that the plants have a favorable start without the risk of cold damage.
Select a Suitable Location: Find a well-drained, sunny spot in your garden. Gerbera daisies thrive in full sun, so choose an area that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily.
Prepare the Soil: Gerbera daisies prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with good drainage. Amend the soil with organic matter like compost to improve its texture and fertility. Ensure that the soil is loose and well-aerated to facilitate root growth.
Planting Depth: Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball of the Gerbera daisy plant. Place the plant in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Space multiple plants at least 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation.
Watering: After planting, water the daisies thoroughly to settle the soil and ensure that the roots are well-hydrated. Maintain consistent moisture in the soil, but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Watering in the morning allows excess moisture to evaporate during the day, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
Ongoing Care for Gerbera Daisies:
Fertilization: Gerbera daisies benefit from regular feeding during the growing season. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with a formulation like 10-10-10. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions, typically every 6-8 weeks.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Mulching also prevents weeds, which can compete with the daisies for nutrients and water.
Deadheading: Remove spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Deadheading not only keeps the plants looking tidy but also redirects energy toward the development of new blooms.
Pest Control: Keep a watchful eye for common pests like aphids and spider mites. If infestations occur, use insecticidal soap or neem oil as a natural remedy to deter these pests without harming beneficial insects.
Winter Protection: Before the arrival of the first fall frost, consider protecting your Gerbera daisies by covering them with frost cloths or blankets at night. This extra layer of insulation can help prevent frost damage and extend the blooming season.
Dividing: Over time, Gerbera daisies can become crowded, leading to reduced vigor and bloom quality. Dividing the plants every few years in the spring can rejuvenate them. Carefully lift the plant, separate the root clumps, and replant the divisions.
By following these comprehensive planting and care guidelines, you can cultivate healthy and vibrant Gerbera daisies in Northern Idaho’s challenging climate. With proper attention to their specific needs and ongoing maintenance, these charming blooms will grace your garden with their stunning colors and enduring beauty, defying the climatic challenges of the region.
Overwintering
Overwintering Gerbera daisies in the unforgiving winters of Northern Idaho requires a well-thought-out strategy to ensure the survival of these delicate beauties. As temperatures plummet and frost looms, it’s essential to take proactive steps to protect these charming blooms from the harshest of elements. Here’s a comprehensive guide on the winterization process for Gerbera daisies in Northern Idaho, along with advice on mulching and protection to safeguard their well-being:
Winterization Process for Gerbera Daisies:
Prune and Deadhead: Before winter sets in, prune your Gerbera daisies back to a height of about 2-3 inches above the soil level. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and spent flowers. This minimizes the plant’s overall size, reducing the risk of cold damage.
Mulching: Applying a generous layer of mulch is crucial for insulating the soil and protecting the daisy’s root system from freezing temperatures. Use organic mulch like straw, pine needles, or shredded leaves. Apply the mulch to a depth of 3-4 inches around the base of the plant, ensuring that the crown (the area where the stems meet the roots) is well-covered.
Protection: To shield your Gerbera daisies from the biting cold and frost, consider using protective measures. Cover them with frost blankets or cloths during particularly cold nights. These covers trap heat and create a microclimate around the plants, preventing frost damage. Remember to remove the covers during the day to allow sunlight and air circulation.
Container Plants: If you’ve chosen to cultivate your Gerbera daisies in containers, overwintering becomes more manageable. Move the containers to a sheltered location, such as an unheated garage or a covered porch, where they can stay protected from the coldest temperatures. Water the plants sparingly during the winter months to prevent them from drying out.
Check Moisture Levels: Even in winter, it’s essential to monitor soil moisture. While Gerbera daisies don’t require as much water during dormancy, they should not be allowed to dry out completely. Water sparingly when the soil is dry to the touch but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot in cold, wet conditions.
Winter Pruning: If you notice any frost-damaged or dead foliage during the winter, gently remove it to prevent the spread of disease and promote healthy regrowth in the spring. Be cautious not to disturb the plant’s crown during this process.
Surviving Harsh Winters:
Gerbera daisies are indeed sensitive to cold temperatures, but with thoughtful winterization and protective measures, they can endure the challenging climate of Northern Idaho. Mulching and insulation are key components of their survival strategy, helping to shield their delicate roots and crown from freezing temperatures. Monitoring soil moisture and protecting the plants from frost are also crucial aspects of ensuring their well-being during the winter months.
By following these guidelines and providing diligent care, you can help your Gerbera daisies not only survive but also thrive, ensuring that they greet the next spring with their trademark vibrancy and charm. In the face of Northern Idaho’s harsh winters, these resilient blooms can continue to grace your garden with their exquisite beauty year after year.
Success Stories
In the challenging climate of Northern Idaho, where winters are harsh and unpredictable, success stories of Gerbera daisy cultivation serve as inspiring narratives of perseverance and horticultural ingenuity. Gardeners in this region have not only managed to grow these vibrant blooms but have also witnessed their gardens flourish with the radiant colors and elegance that Gerbera daisies bring. Here, we share some remarkable success stories and experiences of gardeners who have defied the odds and successfully cultivated Gerbera daisies in Northern Idaho:
1. The Resilient Radiance:
- Meet Sarah, a dedicated gardener from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. Sarah was determined to bring a touch of vibrancy to her garden, even in the face of chilly winters. She chose Gerbera daisies for their renowned beauty and began her journey.
- Sarah’s secret? She established a microclimate for her Gerbera daisies by placing them against a south-facing wall. This provided extra warmth and shelter from harsh winds. With careful mulching and frost cloth protection, she has successfully witnessed her Gerbera daisies bloom throughout the year.
2. A Garden of Resurgence:
- In Sandpoint, Idaho, Mike embarked on a quest to cultivate Gerbera daisies in his garden. Despite the region’s notorious winters, Mike was determined to see these captivating flowers grace his landscape.
- Mike’s approach involved using large containers, which allowed him to move the daisies to sheltered areas when needed. He combined this strategy with diligent mulching and frost protection during the colder months. Today, his garden boasts a stunning display of Gerbera daisies that continue to thrive, even in the face of Northern Idaho’s challenging climate.
3. Nature’s Artistry Unveiled:
- In Bonners Ferry, Idaho, Emily found solace in her garden, and she dreamt of adorning it with the exquisite beauty of Gerbera daisies. Her journey began with extensive research and a careful selection of cold-hardy varieties.
- Emily’s dedication paid off as she witnessed her Gerbera daisies bloom with resplendent colors each season. Emily’s garden is now a testament to the allure of Gerbera daisies in Northern Idaho, a testament to nature’s artistry and the indomitable spirit of gardeners.
4. A Community of Enthusiasts:
- In the heart of Northern Idaho, a community of Gerbera daisy enthusiasts has formed a support network. Sharing their experiences and insights, these gardeners have collectively overcome the challenges posed by the region’s climate.
- They emphasize the importance of microclimates, thoughtful planting, and timely protection during the winter months. Their shared success stories inspire novices and seasoned gardeners alike to embrace the beauty of Gerbera daisies in their gardens.
5. Testimonials and Photographs:
- Alongside these stories, we have received testimonials and photographs from numerous gardeners in Northern Idaho who have successfully grown Gerbera daisies. These images capture the vibrant blooms in various stages of growth, showcasing their undeniable allure and elegance.
These success stories stand as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of Gerbera daisies, even in the face of challenging climates. With careful planning, strategic gardening techniques, and the unwavering determination of these gardeners, Northern Idaho has witnessed the flourishing of these magnificent blooms. These stories not only inspire but also serve as a valuable resource for those looking to embrace the beauty of Gerbera daisies in their own gardens, regardless of the climate challenges they may face.
To sum it up
Despite the extreme weather conditions encountered in Northern Idaho, there is still plenty of room for Gerbera daisies to thrive. Even if it necessitates some extra care and attention, the rewards of seeing your garden thrive are well worth the effort.
Throughout this article, we’ve looked at the key factors that must be followed when growing Gerbera daisies in Northern Idaho. You can now use this comprehensive guide to learn everything there is to know about how to properly plant and care for your garden, such as proper sunlight, soil, and watering, as well as dealing with the challenges of winter and frost.
Choose the right Gerbera daisy varieties for Northern Idaho and ensure consistent care, particularly during the winter months, in order for them to survive. The right knowledge and a little dedication can help you create a stunning Gerbera daisy garden in your Northern Idaho landscape that will bring a splash of color and charm.
Keep these tips in mind as you go about your Gerbera daisy gardening adventure. If you are patient, prepared, and a little bit of gardening magic, you can transform your garden into a lush, thriving paradise for these lovely and resilient flowers. I’d appreciate it if you’d like to garden.